Works Cited, References, and
Bibliography Sources
Suggested
by Classmates
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Friday, November 1, 2019
Essay 3 Student-Suggested Resources for Support
Wednesday, October 30, 2019
Important Reminders: Ethical Argument Essay
Argument essays
should not use questions due to the nature of the writing.
You
are arguing a point that you want the audience to
believe. You do not want them answering questions for
themselves. Each question asked in the paper slows down the
logical progression of your argument and the defense of that argument
which might result in not convincing the audience to believe your CLAIM.
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Important Reminders for Cause/Effect Essays
Argument essays should not use questions due to
the nature of the writing.
You are arguing a point that
you want the audience to believe. You do
not want them answering questions for themselves. Each question
asked in the paper slows down the logical progression of
your argument and the defense of that argument which might result
in not convincing the audience to believe your CLAIM.
Always remember the purpose
of an argument essay is to persuade the audience to agree to your
CLAIM.
Questions do not assert a
CLAIM.
Breakdown:
1. argue a
point (THESIS/CLAIM)
2. prove it to the audience (assert
ideas through rhetorical strategies, reasoning, and support)
3. leave the audience with no other
choice but to agree with your (THESIS/CLAIM)
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Be sure to consider
researching academic journals or databases through the library that deal with
the Christian worldview changes from social media to
understand the worldview shift occurring in America.
While you
might not piece these effects together immediately, after a little deductive
reasoning and biblical relationship evaluations, you should be able to not
only identify effects from social media on the American culture but how these
effects are changing the Christian worldview of the culture as a whole.
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Overview
and Description of CULTURE:
“Culture is an umbrella term which encompasses the
social behavior and norms found in human
societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs,
capabilities and habits of the individuals in these groups” (Wikipedia).
Therefore, when constructing the
argument about how social media has impacted the American culture, you must
keep in mind the behavior, norms, beliefs, laws, customs, and habits of
Americans prior to social media becoming part of
everyday lives.
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SAMPLES of cultural impacts now and in
future generations...
1.
Darkness of
Social Media: Social media alters the culture of
America from an extroverted, Christian society to one that lives in illusion,
feels inferior to others, and dwells in darkness of sin and depravity.
2.
Electronic
Addiction to Social Media:
Online addictions will cause health issues resulting in mortality problems,
impacting the culture by lowering life expectancy.
3.
Culture
of Maliciousness: Health
issues caused by social media will impact the culture by perpetuating
malcontent, jealousy, and covetousness within families and between friends.
4.
Believing
the Illusion:
Influential teens and young adults insecure in their own value will believe
the images portrayed through social media and never feel as if they amount to
enough.
5.
Seeking
Perfection: False
ideas of excellence and importance through social media will be passed on to
future generations resulting in an unobtainable goal of an ever-elusive sense
of perfection.
6.
Increased
Dysfunction in the Culture:
Stress levels will rise in the next generation due to social media use and
abuse, thus creating discontent, depression, and for some, suicide.
7.
Rise
and Fall of Status: Teens
and young adults raised by social media will go on to live lives of success
or failure based on how they are perceived through social media status and ‘likes’.
8.
Poor
Self-Image Promotion by Future Parents: Future generations will be inadvertently altered by adults
promoting poor cultural lessons by looking to social media to create
happiness instead of peace from within and through the Holy Spirit.
9.
Christian
Worldview Blocked by Social Media Worldview: Future generations will train their
children to value the images portrayed on social media instead of
finding contentment and joy in the Lord.
10.
New
Social Skills (or lack thereof) in the Culture: With new modes of interaction between
families, friends, and co-workers through social media, social skills will be
altered in future generations based on the current lack of personal
social development and value of face-to-face interaction.
11. Sexual Immorality Impacted by Social
Media: With more
access to impure pictures, movies, writings, comments, and foul language, the
American culture has been impacted negatively as the Christian worldview has
been covered over by unethical social media norms.
12. Lack of Self-Control:
While Americans were already perceived as a spontaneous and excessive
culture, social media has increased online binging and decreased limit setting
for oneself and children.
13. Jealousy and Covetousness: Americans have been stereotyped as
exhibiting superiority over those around them and those in other countries,
yet with social media promoting feelings of inadequacy, the American culture
has turned into one that secretly hides feelings of jealousy and covetousness.
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Jeanette Dick
Monday, October 28, 2019
Biblical Worldview
Biblical Worldview Image |
Your first essay is a Proposal Argument, and you need to propose a solution to a specific problem—the opioid crisis in America. Your textbook will teach you how to make a clear CLAIM to argue specific changes to stop the deaths, but as you will learn in Chapter 9: Christian Worldview, “when you propose a solution after providing a context to your problem,” you will need to “ask yourself if the solution is in line with biblical principles” (9-2a). Depending on your proposed solutions to the opioid crisis in America, you may or may not find yourself incorporating a defined Christian Worldview, but please remember that you are encouraged to do so.
Worldview Shapes Culture Image |
For the Ethical Argument essay, you are required to choose a specific ‘standard’ from which you would argue how far scientists should go using pre-set ethics from that ‘standard’. Therefore, if you are writing from the Christian ‘standard’ of ethics, you must be sure to write your argument in a way where the ethics are argued and defended on the basis of a Christian Worldview. When you begin to set up your ethical argument in the introduction paragraph of your ethical essay, you can list “the biblical principles as the standard for your judgment of the issue to be argued,” while you will want to use “the Bible as evidence for your principles and claims” when you are working in the body paragraphs of the essay (Chapter 9-2B). While you are required to use a ‘standard’ for the ethical argument, you do not have to choose the Christian World view as that 'standard' for your argument. You can choose the American standard of ethics or the Medical Association standard of ethics to argue your viewpoint on how far scientists should go in genetic modification. No matter which ‘standard’ of ethics you choose to argue with, you must be certain that the 'standard' is clearly stated and explained through each step of the argument.
Chapter 9
Christian Worldview
·
9-1a Doctrinal Statement
·
9-2 Example Argument Formats
·
9-2a The Proposal Argument
·
9-2b The Ethical Argument
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9-3 How Do I Cite the Bible?
·
9-3a MLA
·
9-3b APA
·
9-3c Turabian
·
9-4 Conclusion
·
9-4a Bibliography
Chapter 9: Christian
Worldview Chapter Contents
Book Title: The Well-Crafted Argument: A Guide and Reader Posted By: Jeanette Dick (jdick13@liberty.edu) as a reminder to ENGL101 students © 2018 Cengage Learning, Cengage Learning
© 2019 Cengage
Learning Inc. All rights reserved.
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Explanation and Chapter Listing Posted By Jeanette Dick (jdick13@liberty.edu) © 2019 |
Wednesday, October 16, 2019
Academic Writing
Saturday, October 12, 2019
Sample Argument Breakdown (including both positives and negatives)
Example Causal Argument THESIS: Social media has impacted career opportunities, family togetherness, and personal privacy in American culture through positive and negative outcomes.
Wednesday, October 9, 2019
Sample Audience Analysis Handout (Ethical Argument)
Analyzing Your Audience
As a first step toward analyzing your audience for argument, you should review the Analyzing Your Audience worksheet from the Writing Proc...
learnessaystrategies.blogspot.com
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Argument & Audience
Content is from
https://owl.excelsior.edu/argument-and-critical-thinking/argument-and-audience/ |
Modes of Persuasion: Ethos, Pathos, and Logos
Content is from
https://owl.excelsior.edu/argument-and-critical-thinking/modes-of-persuasion/ |
Causal Argument: how something has caused an effect
Sometimes, reading a different perspective on a writing style can help drive home the requirements. Please feel free to review the content below for additional insights into Cause/Effect Argument. The content below is not from our classroom nor is it my personal guidance. It is simply supplemental content to help you grasp this type of writing style.
Proposal Argument: a structure of argument
Sometimes, reading a different perspective on a writing style can help drive home the requirements. Please feel free to review the content below for additional insights into Proposal Writing. The content below is not from our classroom nor is it my personal guidance. It is simply supplemental content to help you grasp this type of writing style.
Tuesday, October 8, 2019
Outline and Essay Helper Links
Structuring an Argument in a Body Paragraph
Image Location |
Wednesday, October 2, 2019
Understanding Body Paragraphs
Abstracts (for APA only)
Discussion Board 2: Guidance
Discussion Board 2: Guidance
Week
/ Module 8
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Discussion Board 1: Guidance
Often, students request help with the expectations for the
discussion board 1 submission.
For additional clarification and help on the discussion board's initial post, you can use the ideas, guidance, and the outline found HERE if desired. |
Friday, September 27, 2019
Purposeful Use and Integration of Quotes
Monday, September 23, 2019
Outlining: Step 1
For
example, from essay 1’s assignment directions…
Write a proposal argument in which you
address the question, “What needs to be done to address the opioid crisis in
the United States?”
Key
words for your thesis: propose, do, opioid crisis, in America
Style
of writing: argument
How
to approach it: proposal (which means you must actually propose specific
changes that will alleviate the opioid crisis in America. You will not research what others are doing
to fix it…you are ‘proposing’ changes to the way things are currently run in
America with regard to opioids. You
may make modifications to things that are already being done. You make entirely new suggestions. You will not simply report on what is
already being done.)
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For
example, from essay 2’s assignment directions…
Write
an ethical argument in which you address the question:
“How
far should scientists go to modify humans through genetic engineering?”
Key
words for your thesis: ethics, how far, scientists, modify humans,
genetic engineering
Style
of writing: argument
How
to approach it: ethical argument (which means it needs a declared standard for ethics—such
as Christian ethics)
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For
example, from essay 3’s assignment directions…
“How has social
media impacted American culture?”
Key
words for your thesis: causes, effects, social media, impacts,
American culture
Style
of writing: argument
How
to approach it: causal argument (which means it needs to declare specific causes
of the effects on American culture by social media)
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Basics of an Argument
Proposal Argument
Ethical Argument
Essay 2 Ethical Argument Scholarly Sources Readings Ethical Argument · Understanding Ethical Argument · Sample Ethical Argument Writing Prompt · Structuring Ethical Arguments · What to Include in an Ethical Argument · How to Write an Argumentative Essay Over Ethics · Critical Thinking Resource: Toulmin Model for Argu... · Sentence Starters for Argumentative Essay Ethical Standards · Things You Should Know about Christian Ethics · An Introduction to Christian Ethics · Ethical Standards and Pre-set Rules · Ethics Guide: A General Introduction · "How should a Christian view genetic engineering?"... · The Role of Religious Participation and Religious Belief in Biomedical Decision Making Ins-and-Outs of Ethics · Ethics vs Morals—Primary · Ethics vs Morals—Secondary · Ethics Guide: A General Introduction Source Usage in Ethical Arguments · Lead the Sources...Don't Let Them Lead YOU!! · Critical Thinking Resource: Toulmin Model for Argu... |
Cause/Effect Argument
Essay 3 Cause/Effect Argument Design and Development Handouts · Know the Guidelines: Cause/Effect Argument Essay Writing—view the planning, outlining, and development handouts for the cause/effect essay. · Sample thesis for a causal argument: this handout shows a sample cause/effect THESIS, the break-down of that THESIS, and how the essay would be structured to develop and argue the THESIS. · Flow, Length, and Content of a Typical Body-paragraph: a specific break-down of what is expected in a well-developed body-paragraph of an argument paper. · Need Ideas for Cause/Effect Essay??: this handout provides 'spring-board' articles and images to help you think through how you feel about the topic and possible cause/effect relationships. These are not scholarly sources. They are simply readings to help you understand different ideas surrounding the issue. |