Monday, September 23, 2019

Outlining: Step 1


Step 1: Review your assignment topic directions carefully.  Make sure that you know the key words the instructor is looking for in your thesis, the style of writing, and how to approach it.



For example, from essay 1’s assignment directions…
Write a proposal argument in which you address the question, “What needs to be done to address the opioid crisis in the United States?”

Key words for your thesis: propose, do, opioid crisis, in America
Style of writing: argument
How to approach it: proposal (which means you must actually propose specific changes that will alleviate the opioid crisis in America.  You will not research what others are doing to fix it…you are ‘proposing’ changes to the way things are currently run in America with regard to opioids.  You may make modifications to things that are already being done.  You make entirely new suggestions.  You will not simply report on what is already being done.)




For example, from essay 2’s assignment directions…
Write an ethical argument in which you address the question:
“How far should scientists go to modify humans through genetic engineering?”

Key words for your thesis: ethics, how far, scientists, modify humans, genetic engineering
Style of writing: argument
How to approach it: ethical argument (which means it needs a declared standard for ethics—such as Christian ethics)




For example, from essay 3’s assignment directions…
Write a cause and effect argument in which you address the question,
“How has social media impacted American culture?”

Key words for your thesis: causes, effects, social media, impacts, American culture
Style of writing: argument
How to approach it: causal argument (which means it needs to declare specific causes of the effects on American culture by social media)








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Essay 3 Cause/Effect Argument

Design and Development Handouts

· Know the Guidelines: Cause/Effect Argument Essay Writing—view the planning, outlining, and development handouts for the cause/effect essay.

· Sample thesis for a causal argument: this handout shows a sample cause/effect THESIS, the break-down of that THESIS, and how the essay would be structured to develop and argue the THESIS.

· Flow, Length, and Content of a Typical Body-paragraph: a specific break-down of what is expected in a well-developed body-paragraph of an argument paper.

· Need Ideas for Cause/Effect Essay??: this handout provides 'spring-board' articles and images to help you think through how you feel about the topic and possible cause/effect relationships. These are not scholarly sources. They are simply readings to help you understand different ideas surrounding the issue.