Monday, September 23, 2019

Outlining: Step 3




Step 3: Break the three reasons—from your thesis—into the sections for your argument body paragraphs.

For the outline, you can easily translate the thesis to a more fleshed out outline by converting each of your reasons into one body paragraph for each of the ‘reasons’.  See the body paragraph outlined sections below.

REASON 1 = BODY PARAGRAPH 1

I. Implementation of prevention presentations in middle schools can help young teenagers develop awareness of human trafficking.
               a. These presentations could provide youth with methods of self-defense to keep them safe.
               b. Problems cannot be solved if people are unaware of the issue.


REASON 2 = BODY PARAGRAPH 2

II. Awareness programs for parents can provide tools parents can use in their daily lives to keep their children safe.
a.      Parents might not be aware of the dangers human trafficking poses to their children in their area of the world.
b.      By bringing awareness to parents, the parents can then share the information with their children,
which will help provide further insight for the children.



REASON 3 = BODY PARAGRAPH 3

III. Greater punishments for people involved in human trafficking could potentially lessen the number of people involved in this crime.
a.      Having a more intense consequence could keep potential criminals from getting involved with
human trafficking because the risk will be greater if they are caught.
               b. The level of punishment can also help people realize the gravity of the crime.



Using your own thoughts to defend your ideas is critical for developing a good outline, and even more so for creating a strong essay.

If you rely too heavily on source material, your argument will no longer be your argument. You want the readers to know what you think, not what other people think. That is not to say that you shouldn't use sources. On the contrary, you should use sources, but ONLY WHEN THEY defend your own ideas by helping bolster your argument! 70%-80% of the writing should be your argument and ideas, and in your words—using 3rd person voice.  20%-30% will be source materials that are used to DEFEND your argument.  Do not use sources to MAKE the argument. For help understanding the 80/20 Rule, visit https://learnessaystrategies.blogspot.com/2019/02/8020-and-eliminating-direct-quotes.html





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Essay 3 Cause/Effect Argument

Design and Development Handouts

· Know the Guidelines: Cause/Effect Argument Essay Writing—view the planning, outlining, and development handouts for the cause/effect essay.

· Sample thesis for a causal argument: this handout shows a sample cause/effect THESIS, the break-down of that THESIS, and how the essay would be structured to develop and argue the THESIS.

· Flow, Length, and Content of a Typical Body-paragraph: a specific break-down of what is expected in a well-developed body-paragraph of an argument paper.

· Need Ideas for Cause/Effect Essay??: this handout provides 'spring-board' articles and images to help you think through how you feel about the topic and possible cause/effect relationships. These are not scholarly sources. They are simply readings to help you understand different ideas surrounding the issue.